In 2024, the world reached a critical milestone: for the first time, the global average temperature surpassed 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, exceeding the threshold set by the Paris Agreement. This turning point not only underscores the urgency of the climate crisis but also signals deeper geopolitical and security ramifications. As climate-related disruptions intensify, the international system faces multiple tipping points—not only in the environmental sphere but also in the stability of multilateral institutions, global governance, and security frameworks.
The XXII Forte International Security Conference has a distinct mission: to illuminate the pressing security challenges of a rapidly changing world. Anchored in the broader shifts reshaping the international order, the conference emphasizes Europe and Latin America as pivotal regions in this discourse. In alignment with COP30, the event will highlight the intersection of climate action, multilateral cooperation, and security, reinforcing the role of these platforms in fostering resilience and stability amid global uncertainties.
The nexus between climate change and international security is now at the forefront of strategic discussions. Climate change is not merely an environmental issue but a threat multiplier, aggravating conflicts, straining resources and testing the resilience of institutions designed to foster stability. Simultaneously, the world is witnessing an inflection point in multilateralism for security and defence, as rising nationalism, economic uncertainties, and shifting power dynamics challenge the effectiveness of collective responses to global threats. In this complex landscape, an integrated approach to security, climate action, and governance is imperative.
This evolving climate-security nexus calls for critical thinking and collaborative action to mitigate its impacts on populations, governments, and institutions worldwide. In an era of shifting strategic alliances and rising uncertainty, what role should Latin America and the European Union play in addressing these challenges? The resurgence of nationalism – driven by economic recession, protectionism, and the erosion of democratic values – poses a fundamental question: Can global cooperation be strengthened to ensure stability and mitigate emerging threats?
As Latin America’s largest international security forum, the Forte International Security Conference has, for over two decades, facilitated critical discussions on shared security concerns in partnership with Europe. This year, it expands its scope, fostering a dialogue that transcends regional boundaries and seeks common solutions to navigate the evolving international security landscape.
